Biographies and The Extraordinary Life of Mark Twain (According to Susy) by Barbara Kerley


Lesson Plan: The Extraordinary Life of Mark Twain (According to Susy) by Barbara Kerley
Teacher: Core teacher
Subject Area: English, History, and Social Studies
Grade: Sixth

California State Standard:
Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Research, Evidence, and Point of View
1. Students frame questions that can be answered by historical study and research.
2. Students distinguish fact from opinion in historical narratives and stories.
3. Students distinguish relevant from irrelevant information, essential from incidental information, and verifiable from unverifiable information in historical narratives and stories.
4. Students assess the credibility of primary and secondary sources and draw sound conclusions from them.
5. Students detect the different historical points of view on historical events and determine the context in which the historical statements were made (the questions asked, sources used, author’s perspectives).

Name of lesson: Writing an Extraordinary Biography

Overview: Students learn how to write a biography

Objectives:
Students learn observation skills and the process of personal interviews
Students learn various ways of gathering information for the biography (interviews and through published sources)
Students learn to write a biography
Students make mini-biography books
Students assess the credibility of sources and satisfy the California State Standards

Description:
Students write a biography on a meaningful person in their life or a historical role model.

Time needed for lesson:
50-60 minutes (additional time to conduct the interview and to do the homework assignment)

Procedure:
Lesson one
Teacher reads: The Extraordinary Life of Mark Twain (According to Susy) by Barbara Kerley. Discussion is centered on Mark Twain. Compare this book with other nonfiction biographical sources about Mark Twain (old newspaper articles or other biographies) and a few of Mark Twain’s famous quotes. Have the students discuss Mark Twain’s and Susy as a source.

Lesson two
Teach the students how to gather information from observation (physical appearance, personality traits, habits and routines, likes and dislikes) and additional information (conducting interviews and through reading books, articles, and letters) for their biography. Encourage students take notes so that details won’t be forgotten.

Lesson three
Students conduct their own interviews while using the “Writing An Extraordinary Biography” as a guide (offer print out).

Lesson four
Students make mini-biography books like the inset book found in The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy).

Closure: Students present their biographies and discuss why their choose their biographical sources.

Materials:
A person to interview
Materials to take notes
The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy) by Barbara Kerley
“Writing An Extraordinary Biography” handout

Student Evaluation:
Did student participate in discussion?
Can the student identify factual from fictitious sources.
Did student complete a biography?

Extension of lesson:
Students put the lesson into action by interviewing a person of their choice.

Kerley, Barbara, & Fotheringham, Edwin. (2010). The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy). New York: Scholastic Press. ISBN: 978-0-545-125086.

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